Imikhawulo eqinile ka-2030 yezingcolisi eziningana zomoya
Izinkomba zekhwalithi yomoya zizoqhathaniswa kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu
Ukufinyelela ubulungiswa kanye nelungelo lokuthola isinxephezelo sezakhamuzi
Ukungcoliswa komoya kuholela ekufeni kwabantu abangaba ngu-300,000 ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngonyaka e-EU
Umthetho obuyekeziwe uhlose ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya e-EU ukuze kube nendawo ehlanzekile nenempilo yezakhamuzi, kanye nokufeza umbono we-EU wokuthi akukho ukungcoliswa komoya ngo-2050.
IPhalamende ngoLwesithathu lamukele isivumelwano sezepolitiki sesikhashana namazwe e-EU ngezinyathelo ezintsha zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya e-EU ukuze ingabi yingozi empilweni yabantu, ezindaweni zemvelo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ngamavoti angu-381 avumayo, angu-225 aphikisayo, kanye nangu-17 angazilandeli.
Imithetho emisha ibeka imikhawulo eqinile ka-2030 kanye namanani aqondiwe okungcola okunomthelela omkhulu empilweni yabantu, okuhlanganisa izinto ezincane (PM2.5, PM10), NO2 (nitrogen dioxide), kanye ne-SO2 (sulphur dioxide). Amazwe angamalungu angacela ukuthi isikhathi esinqunyiwe sika-2030 sihlehliswe kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi, uma kuhlangatshezwana nemibandela ethile.
Uma imithetho emisha kazwelonke yephulwa, labo abathintekile ukungcola komoya bazokwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo zomthetho, futhi izakhamuzi zingase zithole isinxephezelo uma impilo yazo yonakele.
Kuzobekwa izindawo ezengeziwe zokuthatha amasampula ekhwalithi yomoya emadolobheni futhi izinkomba zekhwalithi yomoya ezihlukanisiwe njengamanje kulo lonke i-EU zizofana, zicace futhi zitholakale emphakathini.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngemithetho emisha esitatimendeni sabezindaba ngemuva kwesivumelwano namazwe e-EU. Ingqungquthela yabezindaba nomnumeli ihlelelwe uLwesithathu mhla zingama-24 kuMbasa ngo-14:00 CET.
Ngemva kokuvota, i-rapporteur uJavi López (S&D, ES) uthe: “Ngokuvuselela amazinga ekhwalithi yomoya, amanye awo asungulwa cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, ukungcola kuzoncishiswa ngesigamu kulo lonke i-EU, kuvule indlela yekusasa elinempilo nelizinzile. Ngenxa yePhalamende, imithetho ebuyekeziwe ithuthukisa ukuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya futhi ivikele amaqembu asengozini ngempumelelo. Namuhla kuwukunqoba okubalulekile ekuzibophezeleni kwethu okuqhubekayo kokuqinisekisa indawo ephephile nehlanzekile kubo bonke abantu baseYurophu.”
Lo mthetho manje kufanele wamukelwe yiKhansela, ngaphambi kokuba ushicilelwe kuyi-EU Official Journal bese uqala ukusebenza ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kamuva. Amazwe e-EU azoba neminyaka emibili yokusebenzisa imithetho emisha.
Ukungcoliswa komoya kuyaqhubeka nokuba yimbangela yokuqala yezemvelo yokufa kusenesikhathi e-EU, njengoba cishe abantu abangu-300,000 befa kusenesikhathi ngonyaka (bheka lapha ukuze ubone ukuthi umoya uhlanzekile kangakanani emadolobheni aseYurophu). Ngo-Okthoba 2022, iKhomishini yaphakamisa ukubuyekezwa kwemithetho yekhwalithi yomoya ye-EU enemigomo emikhulu ka-2030 ukuze kufezwe umgomo wokungabi bikho kokungcola ngo-2050 ngokuhambisana noHlelo Lokusebenza Lokungabibikho Kokungcola.
Singahlinzeka ngezinzwa zokuthola igesi ngamapharamitha ahlukahlukene, angaqapha ngempumelelo igesi ngesikhathi sangempela!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-29-2024