Uhulumeni waseTogo umemezele uhlelo olubalulekile lokufaka inethiwekhi yezinzwa zesimo sezulu zezolimo ezithuthukisiwe kulo lonke elaseTogo. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukwenza ezolimo zibe zesimanje, ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kokudla, ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokudla kanye nokusekela imizamo yeTogo yokufeza izinhloso zentuthuko esimeme ngokuthuthukisa ukuqapha nokuphathwa kwedatha yesimo sezulu sezolimo.
ITogo iyizwe elinabantu abaningi abalimayo, lapho umkhiqizo wezolimo ubanga ngaphezu kwama-40% e-GDP. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuvama kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo eTogo kubhekene nokungaqiniseki okukhulu. Ukuze kuxazululwe kangcono lezi zinselelo, uMnyango Wezolimo waseTogo unqume ukufaka inethiwekhi kazwelonke yezinzwa zeziteshi zesimo sezulu sezolimo.
Izinhloso eziyinhloko zalolu hlelo zifaka:
1. Ukuthuthukisa amandla okuqapha isimo sezulu sezolimo:
Ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela imingcele ebalulekile yesimo sezulu efana nokushisa, umswakama, imvula, isivinini somoya, kanye nomswakama womhlabathi, abalimi nohulumeni bangaqonda ngokunembile izinguquko zesimo sezulu kanye nezimo zenhlabathi, ukuze benze izinqumo zesayensi zezolimo.
2. Lungiselela ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo:
Inethiwekhi yezinzwa izohlinzeka ngemininingwane yesimo sezulu sezolimo enembile kakhulu ukusiza abalimi ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yokukhiqiza kwezolimo njengokunisela, umanyolo kanye nokulawula izinambuzane ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yesivuno.
3. Sekela ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo nokuhlela:
Uhulumeni uzosebenzisa idatha eqoqwe yinethiwekhi yezinzwa ukwakha izinqubomgomo zesayensi zezolimo kanye nezinhlelo zokukhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo esimeme nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokudla.
4. Thuthukisa ukuqina kwesimo sezulu:
Ngokunikeza idatha enembile yesimo sezulu, singasiza abalimi namabhizinisi ezolimo ukuthi bazivumelanise kangcono nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi banciphise umthelela omubi wezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo.
Ngokusho kohlelo, izinzwa zokuqala zesiteshi sezulu sezolimo zizofakwa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo, ezihlanganisa izindawo eziyinhloko zezolimo zaseTogo.
Njengamanje, ithimba lephrojekthi seliqalile ukufakwa kwezinzwa ezindaweni eziyinhloko zezolimo zaseTogo, njengeMaritimes, iHighlands kanye nesifunda saseKara. Lezi zinzwa zizoqapha imingcele ebalulekile yesimo sezulu njengokushisa, umswakama, imvula, isivinini somoya, kanye nomswakama womhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zidlulisele idatha kudathabheyisi ephakathi ukuze ihlaziywe.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kanye nedatha yesikhathi sangempela, iphrojekthi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ze-agrometeorological ezithuthukisiwe emhlabeni wonke. Lezi zinzwa zibonakala ngokunemba okuphezulu, ukuzinza okuphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, futhi zingasebenza kahle ezimweni zezulu ezinzima ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi iphinde yethula ubuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT) kanye ne-cloud computing ukuze kufezwe ukudluliselwa kwedatha okude kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha okuphakathi.
Nazi ezinye zezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswa kule phrojekthi:
I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT): Ngobuchwepheshe be-iot, izinzwa zingalayisha idatha efwini ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi abalimi nohulumeni bangafinyelela le datha noma nini, noma kuphi.
I-Cloud computing: Ipulatifomu ye-cloud computing izosetshenziselwa ukugcina nokuhlaziya idatha eqoqwe yizinzwa, inikeze amathuluzi okubona idatha kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela izinqumo.
Ukusungulwa kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa zeziteshi zesimo sezulu sezolimo kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo kanye nezenhlalo-mnotho eTogo:
1. Khulisa ukukhiqizwa kokudla:
Ngokwenza ngcono imisebenzi yokukhiqiza kwezolimo, amanethiwekhi ezinzwa azosiza abalimi ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kokudla nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokudla.
2. Nciphisa ukumoshwa kwezinsizakusebenza:
Imininingwane yesimo sezulu enembile izosiza abalimi ukusebenzisa amanzi nomanyolo ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu, ukunciphisa imfucuza yezinsizakusebenza kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
3. Thuthukisa ukuqina kwesimo sezulu:
Inethiwekhi yezinzwa izosiza abalimi namabhizinisi ezolimo ukuthi bazivumelanise kangcono nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi banciphise umthelela omubi wezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo.
4. Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo:
Ukuqaliswa kwale phrojekthi kuzokhuthaza inqubo yesimanje yezolimo zaseTogo futhi kuthuthukise okuqukethwe kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nezinga lokuphathwa komkhiqizo wezolimo.
5. Ukudalwa Kwemisebenzi:
Ukuqaliswa kwale phrojekthi kuzodala imisebenzi eminingi, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwezinzwa, ukulungiswa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha.
Ekhuluma ngesikhathi kwethulwa lo msebenzi, uNgqongqoshe Wezolimo waseTogo uthe: “Ukusungulwa kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa zeziteshi zesimo sezulu sezolimo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni imigomo yethu yesimanje yezolimo kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Sikholelwa ukuthi ngalo msebenzi, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo eTogo kuzothuthukiswa kakhulu futhi amazinga okuphila abalimi azothuthukiswa.”
Okulandelayo yizibonelo ezimbalwa zabalimi ezibonisa indlela abalimi bendawo abazuze ngayo ekufakweni kwenethiwekhi kazwelonke yezinzwa zesiteshi sezulu sezolimo eTogo nokuthi lobu buchwepheshe obusha bungasetshenziswa kanjani ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wabo wezolimo kanye nezimo zokuphila.
Icala 1: U-Amma Kodo, umlimi wezayisi esifundeni esisogwini
Ingemuva:
U-Amar Kocho ungumlimi wezambathi esifundeni saseTogo esisogwini. Esikhathini esidlule, wayethembele kakhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho kwendabuko kanye nokubona ukuze aphathe amasimu akhe ezambathi. Kodwa-ke, isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu esibangelwe ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu simbangele ukuthi alahlekelwe kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Izinguquko:
Kusukela ekufakweni kwezinzwa zesiteshi sezulu sezolimo, indlela yokuphila nokulima e-Armagh ishintshe kakhulu.
Ukunisela ngokunembile: Ngedatha yomswakama wenhlabathi enikezwa yizinzwa, i-Amar iyakwazi ukuhlela isikhathi sokunisela kanye nobuningi bamanzi ngokunembile. Akusadingeki ithembele kokuhlangenwe nakho ukuze yahlulele ukuthi kufanele inisele nini, kodwa kunalokho yenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa amanzi, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yelayisi.
"Ngaphambilini, bengilokhu ngikhathazekile ngokuntuleka kwamanzi noma ukunisela kakhulu amasimu elayisi. Manje ngale datha, angisadingeki ngikhathazeke. Ilayisi likhula kangcono kunangaphambili futhi isivuno sikhule."
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane: Idatha yesimo sezulu evela ezinzwa isiza u-Amar ukubikezela ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo kusenesikhathi. Angathatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuya ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane futhi anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.
"Esikhathini esidlule, ngangilinda njalo ngize ngithole izinambuzane nezifo ngaphambi kokuba ngiqale ukubhekana nazo. Manje, ngingakwazi ukuvimbela kusenesikhathi futhi nginciphise ukulahlekelwa okuningi."
Ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu: Ngokusebenzisa idatha yesimo sezulu yesikhathi eside, i-Amar iyakwazi ukuqonda kangcono izitayela zesimo sezulu, ilungise izinhlelo zokutshala, futhi ikhethe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanele kakhulu kanye nezikhathi zokutshala.
“Manje njengoba sengiyazi ukuthi kuzoba nini imvula enkulu nokuthi kuzoba nini isomiso, ngingalungiselela kusenesikhathi futhi nginciphise umonakalo.”
Icala 2: UKossi Afa, umlimi wommbila eHighlands
Ingemuva:
UKosi Afar utshala ummbila emathafeni aphezulu aseTogo. Esikhathini esidlule, wabhekana nenselele yesomiso esishintshashintshayo kanye nezimvula ezinkulu, okwadala ukungaqiniseki okukhulu ekulimeni kwakhe ummbila.
Izinguquko:
Ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa kuvumela iKosi ukuthi ibhekane kangcono nalezi zinselele.
Isibikezelo Sezulu Nesexwayiso Senhlekelele: Idatha yesimo sezulu yesikhathi sangempela evela ezinzwa inikeza uKosi isixwayiso kusenesikhathi ngesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Angathatha izinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele ngokwesimo sezulu, njengokuqinisa izindawo zokugcina izithombo, ukuvimbela amanzi kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi, njll., ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa yizinhlekelele.
"Ngaphambilini, ngangihlala ngithuthumela uma kunesiphepho. Manje, sengiyazi ukuthi isimo sezulu siyashintsha kusenesikhathi futhi ngithathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zokunciphisa umonakalo."
Umanyolo Olungiselelwe: Ngokusebenzisa idatha yezakhamzimba zomhlabathi enikezwe yi-sensor, i-Kosi ingawufaka umanyolo ngokwesayensi ngokwesimo sangempela, igweme ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi kanye nokungcola kwemvelo okubangelwa umanyolo owedlulele, ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo futhi inciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
“Manje njengoba sengiyazi ukuthi yini engekho enhlabathini nokuthi kudingeka umanyolo ongakanani, ngingafaka umanyolo ngendlela enengqondo futhi ummbila ukhule kangcono kunangaphambili.”
Isivuno esithuthukisiwe kanye nekhwalithi: Ngemikhuba yokuphatha ezolimo enembile, isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yommbila kaCorsi kuthuthuke kakhulu. Ummbila awukhiqizayo awuthandwa kakhulu emakethe yendawo kuphela, kodwa futhi uheha abanye abathengi abangaphandle kwedolobha.
"Ummbila wami ukhula kakhulu futhi ungcono manje. Ngithengisa ummbila omningi kunangaphambili. Ngenza imali eningi."
Icala lesi-3: uNafissa Toure, umlimi wemifino esifundeni saseKara
Ingemuva:
UNafisa Toure utshala imifino esifundeni saseKara eTogo. Indawo yakhe yemifino incane, kodwa utshala izinhlobo ezahlukene. Esikhathini esidlule, wabhekana nezinselele zokunisela nokulawula izinambuzane.
Izinguquko:
Ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa kuye kwavumela uNafisa ukuthi aphathe amasimu akhe emifino ngokwesayensi.
Ukunisela nokufaka umanyolo ngokunembile: Ngomswakama wenhlabathi kanye nedatha yezakhamzimba enikezwa yizinzwa, iNafisa iyakwazi ukuhlela isikhathi kanye nenani lokunisela nokufaka umanyolo ngokunembile. Wayengasadingi ukuthembela kokuhlangenwe nakho ukuze ahlulele, kodwa kunalokho wenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa izinsiza, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yemifino.
"Manje, imifino yami ikhula ibe luhlaza futhi iqine, futhi isivuno siphezulu kakhulu kunangaphambili."
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane: Idatha yesimo sezulu eqashwe yizinzwa isiza uNafisa ukubikezela ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo kusenesikhathi. Angathatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuya ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane futhi anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza.
"Esikhathini esidlule, bengilokhu ngikhathazekile ngezinambuzane nezifo. Manje, ngingakwazi ukukuvimbela kusenesikhathi futhi nginciphise ukulahlekelwa okuningi."
Ukuncintisana Kwemakethe: Ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nesivuno semifino, imifino kaNafisa ithandwa kakhulu emakethe. Akagcinanga nje ngokuthengisa kahle emakethe yendawo, kodwa waqala nokuphakela izimpahla emadolobheni azungezile, wandisa kakhulu imali engenayo yakhe.
"Imifino yami ithengiswa kahle kakhulu manje, imali engenayo yami inyukile, futhi impilo ingcono kakhulu kunangaphambili."
Icala lesi-4: U-Koffi Agyaba, umlimi kakhokho esifundeni esisenyakatho
Ingemuva:
UKofi Agyaba utshala i-cocoa esifundeni esisenyakatho yeTogo. Esikhathini esidlule, wabhekana nezinselele zesomiso kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu, okwabangela ubunzima obukhulu ekulimeni kwakhe i-cocoa.
Izinguquko:
Ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa kuvumela iCoffey ukuthi ibhekane kangcono nalezi zinselele.
Ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu: Ngokusebenzisa idatha yesimo sezulu yesikhathi eside, iCoffey iyakwazi ukuqonda kangcono izitayela zesimo sezulu, ilungise izinhlelo zokutshala, futhi ikhethe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanele kakhulu kanye nezikhathi zokutshala.
“Manje njengoba sengiyazi ukuthi kuzoba nini isomiso nokuthi kuzoba nini ukushisa, ngingalungiselela kusenesikhathi futhi nginciphise ukulahlekelwa kwami.”
Ukunisela Okulungiselelwe: Ngemininingwane yomswakama wenhlabathi enikezwa yizinzwa, iCoffey iyakwazi ukuhlela ngokunembile izikhathi zokufaka nokunisela, igweme ukunisela ngokweqile noma okunganele, yonge amanzi futhi ithuthukise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi ye-cocoa.
"Ngaphambilini, bengilokhu ngikhathazekile ngokuphelelwa yi-cocoa noma ukuyinisela ngokweqile. Manje ngale datha, angisadingeki ngikhathazeke. I-Coco ikhula kangcono kunangaphambili futhi isivuno sikhule."
Imali engenayo eyanda: Ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokukhiqizwa kwe-cocoa, imali engenayo ye-Coffey yanda kakhulu. I-cocoa ayikhiqizayo ayizange nje idume kakhulu emakethe yendawo, kodwa futhi yaqala ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
"I-cocoa yami ithengiswa kahle kakhulu manje, imali engenayo yami inyukile, futhi impilo ingcono kakhulu kunangaphambili."
Ukusungulwa kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa zeziteshi zesimo sezulu sezolimo kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesimanje kanye nentuthuko esimeme yezolimo eTogo. Ngokuqapha nokuphatha okunembile kwesimo sezulu sezolimo, iTogo izokwazi ukuphendula kangcono ezinseleleni ezibangelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo, iqinisekise ukuvikeleka kokudla futhi ikhuthaze intuthuko yezolimo esimeme. Lokhu ngeke kusize iTogo kuphela ukufeza imigomo yayo yentuthuko, kodwa futhi kuzohlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile kanye nezifundo kwamanye amazwe asathuthuka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-23-2025