Njengoba ezolimo zomhlaba wonke zibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu njengokuntuleka kwezinsizakusebenza, ingcindezi yemvelo kanye nokuphepha kokudla, indlela yokufinyelela intuthuko yezolimo esimeme isibe yinto evamile ekhathazayo kuwo wonke amazwe. Muva nje, inkampani yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo i-HONDE imemezele ukuthi i-analyzer yayo yenhlabathi yezinzwa zezolimo ethuthukisiwe izokhuthazwa emhlabeni jikelele. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha buphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile sezolimo zomhlaba wonke ekuqondeni nasekuhlakanipheni, okuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esisha sokubhekana nezinselele ezimbili zokuphepha kokudla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Isihlaziyi senhlabathi yenzwa yezolimo: Isisekelo sezolimo ezinembile
I-SoilTech ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuthuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa izinzwa ze-multi-parameter, i-Internet of Things (IoT), kanye namapulatifomu e-cloud computing. Le divayisi iyakwazi ukuqapha nokurekhoda ngesikhathi sangempela amapharamitha ahlukahlukene abalulekile enhlabathi, okuhlanganisa:
Umswakama womhlabathi:
Linganisa ngokunembile okuqukethwe umswakama enhlabathini ukuze usize abalimi ukuthi bathuthukise izinhlelo zabo zokunisela futhi bagweme ukunisela ngokweqile noma okwanele.
2. Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi:
Ukuqapha izinguquko zokushisa kwenhlabathi kunikeza izinkomba ezibalulekile zokutshala nokukhula kwezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo kanye nokutshala kwesizini.
3. Inani le-pH yenhlabathi:
Ukuhlola amazinga e-pH enhlabathi kusiza abalimi ukulungisa izimo zenhlabathi ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zokukhula kwezitshalo ezahlukene.
4. Izakhamzimba zomhlabathi:
Hlaziya okuqukethwe izakhamzimba ezibalulekile njenge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium enhlabathini, unikeze iziphakamiso eziqondile zokufaka umanyolo, uthuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa komanyolo, futhi unciphise imfucuza kanye nokungcola kwemvelo.
5. Ukuqhuba kukagesi:
Hlola okuqukethwe usawoti enhlabathini ukuze usize abalimi ukuthi babone inkinga yokufakwa kukasawoti enhlabathini bese bethatha izinyathelo ezifanele.
Le datha idluliselwa ngesikhathi sangempela kuseva yamafu ngamanethiwekhi angenantambo. Ngemva kokuhlaziywa nokucubungula, banikeza abalimi imibiko eningiliziwe yesimo senhlabathi kanye nokusekelwa kwezinqumo zezolimo.
Amacala okusetshenziswa kwe-SoilTech ahlaziya inhlabathi yezinzwa zezolimo emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni emhlabeni wonke abonisa ukuthi lolu hlelo lungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo wezolimo kanye nezinzuzo zomnotho.
Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezitshala ummbila e-United States, ngemva kokusebenzisa abahlaziyi bomhlabathi, abalimi bakwazile ukulawula ngokunembile umanyolo kanye nokunisela. Isivuno sommbila sanda ngo-20% kanti ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wamakhemikhali kwehle ngo-30%.
Esivinini e-Australia, ukusetshenziswa kwezihlaziyi zenhlabathi kukhuphule isivuno samagilebhisi ngo-15%, kwathuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithelo, futhi kwenza ushukela kanye ne-asidi kube okulinganiselayo.
Ezindaweni ezitshala irayisi eNdiya, abalimi bandise ukukhiqizwa kwerayisi ngo-12% futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngo-25% ngokusebenzisa izihlaziyi zenhlabathi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa izinzuzo zomnotho, kodwa futhi kusindisa imithombo yamanzi eyigugu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlaziyi zenhlabathi zezinzwa zezolimo akusizi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wezolimo kanye nezinzuzo zomnotho, kodwa futhi kunencazelo enhle ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Ngokuphathwa kwenhlabathi okunembile kanye nokufaka umanyolo, abalimi banganciphisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wamakhemikhali namanzi, futhi banciphise ukungcola enhlabathini nasemanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlaziyi zenhlabathi zingasiza abalimi ukuqapha impilo yenhlabathi yabo, bakhuthaze ukuhlukahluka kwenhlabathi, futhi babeke isisekelo sentuthuko eqhubekayo yezolimo yesikhathi eside.
Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezihlaziyi zenhlabathi zezinzwa zezolimo, ezolimo zomhlaba wonke zihlelelwe ukwamukela ikusasa elinembile, elihlakaniphile neliqhubekayo. Inkampani ye-HONDE ihlela ukuthuthukisa njalo nokwenza ngcono imisebenzi yezihlaziyi zenhlabathi eminyakeni ezayo, yengeza ukuqapha okwengeziwe, njengokuqukethwe kwezinto eziphilayo zomhlaba kanye nomsebenzi wamagciwane. Okwamanje, inkampani ihlela futhi ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe bezolimo esekelayo, njengezinhlelo zokufaka umanyolo ezihlakaniphile kanye nokuqapha izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu, ukwakha uhlelo lwezolimo oluphelele olunembile.
Ukwethulwa kwezihlaziyi zenhlabathi zezinzwa zezolimo kunikeze ugqozi olusha kanye nesiqondiso sentuthuko esimeme yezolimo zomhlaba wonke. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokujula kokusetshenziswa kwayo, ezolimo ezinembile zizosabalala futhi zisebenze kahle. Lokhu ngeke nje kusize ekwandiseni imali engenayo yabalimi kanye nezindinganiso zokuphila, kodwa futhi kuzofaka isandla esikhulu ekuphepheni kokudla emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-06-2025