Uhulumeni wasePanama umemezele ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi enkulu ezweni lonke yokufaka inethiwekhi yokuzwa inhlabathi ethuthukisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusimama nokusebenza kahle komkhiqizo wezolimo. Lesi sinyathelo siphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo ePanama kanye nokuguqulwa kwedijithali.
Isizinda sephrojekthi kanye nezinhloso zayo
I-Panama iyizwe elikhulu lezolimo, futhi ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni walo. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi kuye kwaba kubi kakhulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nemikhuba engafanele yezolimo. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinselele, uhulumeni wasePanama wanquma ukutshala imali kunethiwekhi kazwelonke yezinzwa zenhlabathi ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuqapha nokuphathwa kwezimo zenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela.
Umsebenzi wenzwa yomhlabathi
Izinzwa zomhlabathi ezifakiwe zifaka ubuchwepheshe bamuva be-Internet of Things (IoT) ukuqapha nokudlulisa amapharamitha amaningi enhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, okuhlanganisa:
1. Umswakama womhlabathi: Kala ngokunembile okuqukethwe umswakama enhlabathini ukuze usize abalimi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokunisela nokunciphisa imfucuza yamanzi.
2. Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi: Ukuqapha izinguquko zokushisa komhlabathi ukuze kunikezwe ukwesekwa kwedatha kwezinqumo zokutshala.
3. Ukuqhuba kwenhlabathi: Hlola okuqukethwe usawoti enhlabathini ukusiza abalimi ukulungisa amasu okufaka umanyolo nokuvimbela ukumuncwa kukasawoti enhlabathini.
4. Inani le-pH yomhlabathi: Qapha i-pH yomhlabathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zikhula endaweni efanele yomhlabathi.
5. Izakhamzimba zomhlabathi: Linganisa okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium kanye nezinye izakhamzimba ezibalulekile ukuze usize abalimi ukuthi bavundise ngokwesayensi futhi bathuthukise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yesivuno.
Inqubo yokufaka kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe
UMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezolimo wasePanama ubambisene nezinkampani eziningana zobuchwepheshe bezolimo zomhlaba wonke ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufakwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi. Ithimba lokufaka likhethe izinkulungwane zamaphuzu abalulekile emasimini, ezivandeni nasemadlelweni ezweni lonke ukuqinisekisa ukumbozwa okubanzi kanye nokumelwa kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa.
Izinzwa zidlulisela idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngenethiwekhi engenantambo kudathabheyisi ephakathi, engafinyelelwa ngochwepheshe bezolimo nabalimi ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula noma ipulatifomu yewebhu. Idathabheyisi ephakathi iphinde ihlanganise idatha yesimo sezulu kanye nolwazi lokuzwa kude lwesathelayithi ukuze kunikezwe abalimi ukwesekwa okuphelele kwezinqumo zezolimo.
Umthelela kwezolimo
Ekhuluma ngesikhathi kwethulwa le phrojekthi, uCarlos Alvarado, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezolimo ePanama, uthe: “Ukufakwa kwezinzwa zenhlabathi kuzoshintsha indlela esikhiqiza ngayo ezolimo. Ngokuqapha izimo zenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa, bandise isivuno sezitshalo, banciphise imfucuza yezinsizakusebenza futhi baqhubekisele phambili ezolimo eziqhubekayo.”
Icala elithile
Epulazini lekhofi esifundazweni saseChiriqui, ePanama, umlimi uJuan Perez ube ngumholi wokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi. “Ngaphambilini, kwakudingeka sithembele kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nezindlela zendabuko ukuze sahlulele ukuthi kufanele sinisele nini futhi sivundise. Manje, ngemininingwane enikezwe yizinzwa, singakwazi ukuphatha ngokunembile imithombo yamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa komanyolo, hhayi nje kuphela ukwandisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yekhofi, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa umthelela emvelweni.”
Izinzuzo zomphakathi nezomnotho
Ukusungulwa kwamanethiwekhi ezinzwa zomhlabathi ngeke kusize nje kuphela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo wezolimo, kodwa futhi kuzoletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho:
1. Thuthukisa ukuvikeleka kokudla: Qinisekisa ukuzinza nokuvikeleka kokutholakala kokudla ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
2. Nciphisa ukumoshwa kwezinsiza: Phatha ngokwesayensi izinsiza zamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa komanyolo ukuze unciphise imfucuza futhi uvikele imvelo.
3. Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo: Khuthaza ukuguqulwa kwezolimo ngedijithali futhi uthuthukise izinga lobuhlakani kanye nokunemba komkhiqizo wezolimo.
4. Ukwandisa imali engenayo yabalimi: Ukwandisa imali engenayo yabalimi nokuthuthukisa amazinga okuphila kwabalimi ngokuthuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yesivuno.
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo
Uhulumeni wasePanama uhlela ukwandisa inethiwekhi yezinzwa zomhlabathi eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe izindawo eziningi zokulima nezindawo zezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni uhlela ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusekela izinqumo zezolimo olusekelwe kudatha yezinzwa ukuze kuhlinzekwe abalimi ngezinsizakalo zokweluleka kwezolimo ezenzelwe bona.
UMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezolimo wasePanama uhlela futhi ukusebenzisana namanyuvesi nezikhungo zocwaningo ukwenza ucwaningo lwezolimo olusekelwe kudatha yezinzwa ukuze kuhlolwe amamodeli nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kwezolimo obusebenza kahle kakhulu.
Iphrojekthi kazwelonke yasePanama yokufaka izinzwa zomhlabathi iyingqophamlando ebalulekile enkambisweni yesimanje yezolimo yezwe. Ngalesi sinyathelo, iPanama ayithuthukisanga nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo wezolimo, kodwa futhi inikeze ulwazi olubalulekile kanye nenkomba yentuthuko esimeme yezolimo zomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-07-2025