Uhulumeni wasePanamani umemezele ukwethulwa kwephrojekthi efisa izwe lonke yokufaka inethiwekhi yezinzwa zenhlabathi ethuthukisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusimama nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo. Lesi sinyathelo siphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ezolimo ePanama kanye noshintsho lwedijithali.
Isizinda sephrojekthi kanye nezinjongo
IPanama iyizwe elikhulu lezolimo, futhi ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni walo. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi kuye kwaba kubi kakhulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinqubo zokulima ezingafanele. Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinselele, uhulumeni wasePanamani wanquma ukutshala imali kunethiwekhi kazwelonke yezinzwa zomhlabathi ukuze unike amandla ukuqapha nokuphathwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwezimo zenhlabathi.
Umsebenzi wenzwa yomhlabathi
Izinzwa zenhlabathi ezifakiwe zifaka ubuchwepheshe bakamuva be-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ukuqapha nokudlulisa amapharamitha omhlabathi amaningi ngesikhathi sangempela, okuhlanganisa:
1. Umswakama womhlabathi: Kala ngokunembile umswakama osenhlabathini ukuze usize abalimi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokunisela futhi banciphise ukumosheka kwamanzi.
2. Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi: Ukuqapha izinguquko zokushisa kwenhlabathi ukuze kunikeze ukusekelwa kwedatha ezinqumweni zokutshala.
3. Ukuhamba kahle komhlabathi: Hlola okuqukethwe kukasawoti emhlabathini ukuze usize abalimi ukulungisa amasu okuvundisa futhi uvimbele ukugcwala kosawoti emhlabathini.
4. Inani le-pH yomhlabathi: Qaphela i-pH yomhlabathi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zikhula endaweni efanelekile yomhlabathi.
5. Izakhamzimba zomhlabathi: Linganisa okuqukethwe yinitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nezinye imisoco ebalulekile ukusiza abalimi ukuthi bavundise ngokwesayensi futhi bathuthukise isivuno nekhwalithi yezitshalo.
Inqubo yokufaka nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe
UMnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Kwezolimo wasePanama ubambisene nezinkampani eziningana zamazwe ngamazwe zobuchwepheshe bezolimo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufakwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi. Ithimba lokufaka likhethe izinkulungwane zamaphoyinti abalulekile emasimini, emasimini nasemadlelweni ezweni lonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusabalala okubanzi nokumelwa kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa.
Izinzwa zidlulisela idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngenethiwekhi engenantambo kusizindalwazi esimaphakathi, esingafinyelelwa ngochwepheshe bezolimo nabalimi ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula noma inkundla yewebhu. Isizindalwazi esimaphakathi siphinde sihlanganise imininingwane yezezulu kanye nolwazi lwesathelayithi olula kude ukuze lunikeze abalimi ukwesekwa kwezinqumo zezolimo.
Umthelela kwezolimo
Ekhuluma ngesikhathi kwethulwa le phrojekthi, uCarlos Alvarado, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezolimo ePanama, uthe: “Ukufakwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi kuzoshintsha indlela esikhiqiza ngayo ezolimo, ngokuqapha izimo zenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi oluningi, bakhulise isivuno sezitshalo, banciphise ukumosheka kwezinsiza futhi baqhubekisele phambili ezolimo ezisimeme.
Icala elithile
Ensimini yekhofi esifundazweni saseChiriqui, ePanama, umlimi uJuan Perez uye waphayona ekusebenziseni izinzwa zomhlabathi. "Phambilini, bekufanele sithembele kokuhlangenwe nakho nasezindleleni zendabuko ukuze sahlulele isikhathi sokunisela nokufaka umquba. Manje, ngedatha enikezwe izinzwa, singakwazi ukuphatha kahle izinsiza zamanzi nokusetshenziswa kukamanyolo, hhayi nje ukwandisa isivuno nekhwalithi yekhofi, kodwa futhi sinciphise umthelela endaweni ezungezile."
Izinzuzo zomphakathi nezomnotho
Ukusungulwa kwamanethiwekhi wezinzwa zomhlabathi ngeke kusize nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, kodwa futhi kuletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile kwezenhlalo nezomnotho:
1. Ukwenza ngcono ukuvikeleka kokudla: Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuvikeleka kokutholakala kokudla ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
2. Nciphisa ukumoshwa kwezinsiza: Lawula imithombo yamanzi ngokwesayensi kanye nokusetshenziswa kukamanyolo ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola nokuvikela imvelo.
3. Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo: Khuthaza ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwezolimo futhi uthuthukise izinga lobuhlakani kanye nokunemba kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
4. Khulisa imali yabalimi: Khulisa iholo labalimi futhi uthuthukise izinga lokuphila labalimi ngokwenza ngcono isivuno nekhwalithi yezitshalo.
Umbono wekusasa
Uhulumeni wasePanamani uhlela ukuqhubeka nokwandisa inethiwekhi yezinzwa zomhlabathi eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo ukuze ihlanganise izindawo eziningi zamapulazi nezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni uhlela ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusekela izinqumo zezolimo olusekelwe kudatha yezinzwa ukuze anikeze abalimi izinsiza zokweluleka ngezolimo eziqondene nomuntu.
Umnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Kwezolimo wasePanama futhi uhlela ukusebenzisana namanyuvesi nezikhungo zocwaningo ukwenza ucwaningo lwezolimo olususelwe kudatha yezinzwa ukuze kuhlolwe amamodeli nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ezolimo.
Iphrojekthi yezwe lonke yasePanama yokufaka izinzwa zomhlabathi iyingqopha-mlando enqubweni yokuthuthukisa ezolimo yezwe. Ngalolu hlelo, iPanama ayigcinanga nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, kodwa futhi inikeze ulwazi olubalulekile kanye nereferensi yokuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwezolimo emhlabeni wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-07-2025