Namuhla, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic, izinhlelo zokuqapha imisebe yelanga seziphenduke izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu eziteshini zamandla elanga emhlabeni wonke ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo kokuphehla amandla. Muva nje, kusukela eziteshini zamandla ogwadule kuya kumasistimu e-photovoltaic asekelwe emanzini, izinzwa zemisebe ezinembayo zilungisa kabusha amamodeli okusebenza nokuphatha eziteshini zikagesi, zifaka umfutho omusha wezobuchwepheshe embonini yamandla ahlanzekile.
I-Morocco: “Iso Lokukhanya” Lezindawo Zamandla Amandla Ashisayo Elanga
E-Valzazate Solar Thermal Power Station, amamitha emisebe eqondile (izinzwa ze-DNI) adlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo. Lezi zixhobo ezinembayo zikala ngokunembile ubukhulu bemisebe eqondile ebheke phezulu endaweni yomugqa wokukhanya ngokuqhubekayo ngokulandela indawo yelanga. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela, ithimba elisebenzayo lilawule ngokunembile ama-engeli agxilile ezinkulungwane zama-heliostat ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi amandla agxilwe ngokuphumelelayo kusinqamuleli sokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukusebenza kahle konke kwesiteshi sikagesi ngo-18%.
I-Chile: “Umhlaziyi Wokusebenza” Weziteshi Zamandla Zase-Plateau
Isiteshi samandla se-plateau photovoltaic esitholakala ogwadule lwase-Atacama sifakwe uhlelo lokuqapha olwakhiwe amamitha emisebe ephelele kanye namamitha emisebe ahlakazekile. Endaweni ekhethekile ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-4,000, uhlelo aluhlinzeki nje ngemininingwane enembile yemisebe kodwa futhi luthuthukisa umjikelezo wokuhlanza wamaphaneli e-photovoltaic ngokuhlaziya isilinganiso semisebe eqondile nehlakazekile. Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi lolu hlelo lwenyuse isilinganiso sokuphehlwa kukagesi ngonyaka wesiteshi sikagesi ngaphezu kuka-12%.
I-United States: "I-Intelligent Diagnosist" yamapaki amakhulu e-Photovoltaic
Epaki ye-photovoltaic ogwadule lwase-California, inethiwekhi yokuqapha imisebe yelanga kanye nesistimu yokuhlola izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu zisebenza ngokubambisana. Lapho idatha yemisebe ikhombisa ukuphambuka okubalulekile phakathi kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwangempela kanye nenani lethiyori, uhlelo luthumela ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-drones ukuze athole imininingwane yendawo engajwayelekile, athole ngokushesha izingxenye ezinephutha, futhi anciphise isikhathi sokuxazulula izinkinga kusukela emahoreni angama-48 okuqala kuya emahoreni angu-4.
INingizimu Afrika: “Isazi Sokubikezela” Seziteshi zikagesi ezixhunywe kwiGridi
Esiteshini samandla e-photovoltaic esixhunywe kugridi eGoli, uhlelo lokuqapha imisebe luhlanganiswe ngokujulile nemodeli yesibikezelo sezulu. Ngokuhlaziya amathrendi ashintshayo edatha yesikhathi sangempela semisebe, isiteshi sikagesi singabikezela ngokunembile ukukhiqizwa kukagesi amahora amathathu kusengaphambili, sinikeze isisekelo esibalulekile sokuthunyelwa kwegridi yamandla. Lolu hlelo lwenyuse imali yokuhwebelana kwamandla esiteshini sikagesi ngo-15% futhi lwathuthukisa kakhulu umthamo wokumuncwa kwegridi.
Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe
Isizukulwane esisha sezinzwa zemisebe yelanga, ezamukela isimiso se-thermopile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulandelela okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, singakwazi ukukala ngokunembile imingcele ehlukahlukene njengengqikithi yemisebe, imisebe eqondile, nemisebe ehlakazekile. Amanye amamodeli athuthukile abuye afakwe izinto zokuzihlanza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukunemba kokulinganisa kungagcinwa ngisho nasezindaweni eziyisihlabathi nezinothuli.
Umthelela wemboni
Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency, iziteshi zikagesi welanga ezihlome ngezinhlelo zokuqapha imisebe ezinembayo zinesilinganiso sokuphehlwa kwamandla kagesi okuphakathi kuka-8-15% ngaphezu kwalokho kweziteshi zikagesi ezivamile. Njengamanje, ngaphezu kwe-70% yamaphrojekthi amasha amakhulu we-photovoltaic emhlabeni wonke anezinhlelo zokuqapha imisebe njengemishini evamile.
Umbono wekusasa
Ngokuthandwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla akabili kanye nabakaki bokulandelela umkhondo, ukubaluleka kokuqapha emisebeni yelanga kuzophinde kugqanyiswe. Ochwepheshe bezimboni babikezela ukuthi usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke wezinzwa zemitha yelanga uzokhuphuka ngo-200% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, ube isixhumanisi esibalulekile embonini yamandla elanga.
Kusukela ogwadule lwaseNyakatho Afrika kuya emathafeni aseNingizimu Melika, kusukela emapaki aseNyakatho Melika kuya eziteshini zikagesi e-Afrika, izinzwa zemisebe yelanga zibona ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kahle kokuguqula ugesi wezithombe emhlabeni wonke. Lobu buchwepheshe obuyisisekelo kodwa obubalulekile bushayela imboni yamandla elanga emhlabeni wonke ukuthi iqhubekele phambili ekusebenzeni kahle kakhulu nasekuhlakanipheni.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa ye-solar radiation, sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2025