Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sezolimo ezisimeme sikhula, abalimi baseBulgaria kanye nochwepheshe bezolimo bahlola ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo kanye nokusimama. UMnyango wezoLimo waseBulgaria umemezele isinyathelo esikhulu sokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bezinzwa zenhlabathi ezweni lonke ukuze kufezwe umgomo wezolimo olunembile.
Ukulima okunembile kuyisu elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje, njengezinzwa, izinhlelo zokubeka i-satellite, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo. Ngokuqapha izimo zenhlabathi nezitshalo ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi bangaphatha izinsiza zasepulazini ngokwesayensi futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, ngaleyo ndlela banciphise umthelela wazo emvelweni.
Inzwa yomhlabathi ingenye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko zokulima ngokunemba. Lawa madivayisi amancane afakwe enhlabathini futhi angaqapha imingcele ebalulekile njengomswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, okuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba kanye nokuqhuba kukagesi ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa obungenantambo, inzwa ithumela idatha kudathabheyisi ephakathi noma kudivayisi yeselula yomlimi, ukuze umlimi akwazi ukuhambisana nesimo sangempela sensimu.
U-Ivan Petrov, uNgqongqoshe Wezolimo waseBulgaria, uthe: “Izinzwa zomhlabathi zisinika indlela entsha ngokuphelele yokuphatha amasimu. Ngalezi zinzwa, abalimi bangaqonda ngokunembile isimo somhlabathi futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa. Lokhu ngeke kusize nje kuphela ukwandisa isivuno sezitshalo, kodwa futhi kuzonciphisa imfucuza yezinsiza kanye nokungcola kwemvelo.”
Esifundeni sasePlovdiv eBulgaria, abanye abalimi baye baba ngamaphayona okusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi. Umlimi uGeorgi Dimitrov ungomunye wabo. Ufake izinzwa zomhlabathi esivinini sakhe futhi uthi: “Esikhathini esidlule, kwakudingeka sithembele kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nokuqonda ukuze sahlulele ukuthi kufanele sinisele nini futhi sivundise. Manje, ngemininingwane enikezwe yizinzwa, singakwazi ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini edingwa yingxenye ngayinye yomhlabathi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwethu emsebenzini, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu ikhwalithi kanye nesivuno samagilebhisi.”
Uhulumeni waseBulgaria usungule uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu lokusabalalisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi ezweni lonke. Uhulumeni uzohlinzeka ngezimali kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kubalimi ukuze kubasize bathenge futhi bafake izinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni usebenzisana nezinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa amadivayisi ezinzwa athuthukile futhi alula ukuwasebenzisa.
UNgqongqoshe Wezolimo uPetrov ugcizelele wathi: “Ngalobu buchwepheshe, sifuna ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwesimanje kanye nentuthuko esimeme yezolimo zaseBulgaria. Esikhathini esizayo, sihlela ukuhlanganisa idatha yenzwa neminye imithombo yedatha efana nezibikezelo zezulu kanye nezithombe zesathelayithi ukuze sithuthukise izinga lokukhiqiza kwezolimo ngobuhlakani.”
Naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi zobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi, kukhona nezinselele ezithile enkambisweni yokuqaliswa kwazo. Isibonelo, izindleko zezinzwa ziphezulu, futhi abanye abalimi balinde futhi babone ukusebenza kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindaba zobumfihlo bedatha kanye nokuphepha nazo zidinga ukunakwa.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehla kancane kancane kwezindleko, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi eBulgaria kuyathembisa. Ochwepheshe bezolimo babikezela ukuthi izinzwa zomhlabathi zizoba yinto ejwayelekile kwezolimo zaseBulgaria eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, zinikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokufezwa kwemigomo yezolimo ezisimeme.
Ukukhuthazwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi ngumkhakha wezolimo waseBulgaria kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile emkhakheni wezolimo olunembile ezweni. Ngalobu buchwepheshe, abalimi baseBulgaria bazokwazi ukuphatha izinsizakusebenza zasemapulazini ngokwesayensi, bandise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, banciphise ukungcola kwemvelo, futhi banikele ekuphepheni kokudla emhlabeni wonke kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu,
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-09-2025