Ngokukhula kwesidingo somhlaba wonke sezolimo ezisimeme, abalimi baseBulgaria kanye nochwepheshe bezolimo bahlola ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo kanye nokusimama. UMnyango wezoLimo eBulgaria umemezele umkhankaso omkhulu wokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuzwa umhlabathi obusezingeni eliphezulu ezweni lonke ukuze kufezwe umgomo wokulima ngokunemba.
I-Precision Agriculture iyisu elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje, njengezinzwa, amasistimu wokumisa isathelayithi, nokuhlaziya idatha, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo. Ngokuqapha izimo zenhlabathi nezilimo ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi bangaphatha izinsiza zasemapulazini ngokwesayensi futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo nezibulala-zinambuzane, ngaleyo ndlela banciphise umthelela wazo kwezemvelo.
Inzwa yomhlabathi ingenye yobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bokulima ngokunemba. Le mishini emincane ifakwe emhlabathini futhi ingakwazi ukuqapha imingcele ebalulekile njengomswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, okuqukethwe kwezakhi kanye nokuhamba kukagesi ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa okungenawaya, inzwa ithumela imininingwane kusizindalwazi esimaphakathi noma kumakhalekhukhwini womlimi, ukuze umlimi akwazi ukuhlala enolwazi ngesimo sangempela sensimu.
U-Ivan Petrov, uNgqongqoshe Wezolimo waseBulgaria, wathi: “Izinzwa zomhlabathi zisinika indlela entsha ngokuphelele yokuphatha amapulazi.” Ngalezi zinzwa, abalimi bangasiqonda ngokunembile isimo senhlabathi futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi olunzulu.
Esifundeni sasePlovdiv eBulgaria, abanye abalimi baye baphayona ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa inhlabathi. Umlimi uGeorgi Dimitrov ungomunye wabo. Ufake izinzwa zenhlabathi esivinini sakhe futhi uthi: “Esikhathini esidlule, kwakudingeka sithembele kokuhlangenwe nakho nasekuqondeni ukuze sahlulele isikhathi sokunisela nokufaka umquba. Manje, ngokwaziswa okunikezwe izinzwa, singakwazi ukwazi kahle ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye yomhlaba idingani. Lokhu akugcinanga nje ngokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwethu, kodwa futhi kwalithuthukisa kakhulu izinga nesivuno samagilebhisi.”
Uhulumeni waseBulgaria usungule uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu lokwethula ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi ezweni lonke. Uhulumeni uzohlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezimali kanye nokwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kubalimi ukuze babasize bathenge futhi bafake izinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni usebenzisana nezinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa izinzwa ezithuthuke kakhulu nezisebenziseka kalula.
UNgqongqoshe Wezolimo uPetrov ugcizelele: "Ngalobu buchwepheshe, sifuna ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwesimanje kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yezolimo zaseBulgaria. Ngokuzayo, sihlela ukuhlanganisa idatha yezinzwa neminye imithombo yedatha efana nezibikezelo zesimo sezulu nezithombe zesathelayithi ukuze sithuthukise izinga elihlakaniphile lokukhiqiza kwezolimo."
Naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi zobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi, kukhona nezinselele ezithile ohlelweni lokukhishwa. Isibonelo, izindleko zezinzwa ziphezulu, futhi abanye abalimi bayalinda futhi babone ngokusebenza kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubumfihlo bedatha nezindaba zokuphepha nazo zidinga ukunakwa.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehliswa kancane kancane kwezindleko, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi eBulgaria kuyathembisa. Ochwepheshe bezoLimo babikezela ukuthi izinzwa zomhlabathi zizoba izinga kwezolimo zaseBulgaria eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, zinikeze ukusekelwa okuqinile kokufezwa kwezinhloso zezolimo ezisimeme.
Ukukhuthazwa kwezinzwa zenhlabathi ngumkhakha wezolimo waseBulgaria kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile emkhakheni wezolimo onembile ezweni. Ngalobu buchwepheshe, abalimi baseBulgaria bazokwazi ukuphatha izinsiza zasemapulazini ngokwesayensi kakhudlwana, bakhulise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, banciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi bafake isandla ekuvikelekeni kokudla emhlabeni wonke nasekuthuthukisweni okusimeme.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2025