Ngokusheshisa inqubo yokufuduka kwabantu emadolobheni emhlabeni wonke, indlela yokufeza ukuphathwa kwedolobha okucwengekile isibe yinto ebalulekile kohulumeni bamazwe ahlukahlukene. Muva nje, iBeijing imemezele ukuthi izosebenzisa iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile ngezinga elikhulu kulo lonke idolobha. Lesi sinyathelo siphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile eBeijing ekwakheni idolobha elihlakaniphile nasekuthuthukiseni izinga lokuphatha idolobha.
Isiteshi Sezulu Esihlakaniphile: “Ubuchopho Besimo Sezulu” Bamadolobha Ahlakaniphile
Isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile siyisici esibalulekile sokwakhiwa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile lamanje. Lezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu zihlonyiswe ngezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe futhi zingaqapha imingcele ehlukahlukene yesimo sezulu endaweni yasemadolobheni ngesikhathi sangempela, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, umfutho womoya, imvula, inkomba ye-ultraviolet kanye nezinkomba zekhwalithi yomoya (njenge-PM2.5, i-PM10, i-sulfur dioxide, i-nitrogen oxides, njll.). Le datha idluliselwa ngesikhathi sangempela epulatifomu yokuphathwa kwedolobha ngobuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things. Ngemva kokuhlaziywa nokucubungula, zinikeza ulwazi olunembile lwesimo sezulu kanye nemvelo kubaphathi basemadolobheni.
"Iso Elihlakaniphile" Lokuphathwa Okucwengisisiwe Kwasemadolobheni
Ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile kunikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha okuqinile kokuphathwa okucwengekile kwamadolobha:
Isexwayiso Sasekuseni Senhlekelele kanye Nokusabela Okuphuthumayo:
Ngokuqapha idatha yesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zingakhipha izixwayiso kusenesikhathi zezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu, iqhwa eliningi, izivunguvungu, kanye namagagasi okushisa. Abaphathi basemadolobheni bangenza izinhlelo zokuphendula eziphuthumayo zisebenze ngokushesha ngokusekelwe olwazini lwesixwayiso kusenesikhathi, bahlele ukususwa kwabasebenzi, ukwabiwa kwezinto kanye nokuhlenga kanye nemizamo yokusiza ezinhlekeleleni, futhi banciphise ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa yizinhlekelele.
2. Ukuphathwa Kwekhwalithi Yomoya kanye Nokulawulwa Kokungcola:
Iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile zingaqapha izinkomba zekhwalithi yomoya ngesikhathi sangempela, zinikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha yokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yomoya wasemadolobheni kanye nokulawulwa kokungcola. Isibonelo, lapho ukugcwala kwe-PM2.5 kudlula izinga, uhlelo luzokhipha i-alamu ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lunikeze ukuhlaziywa komthombo wokungcola kanye neziphakamiso zokwelapha ukusiza umnyango wokuvikela imvelo ekuthatheni izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya.
3. Ezokuthutha Zasemadolobheni Nokuphepha Komphakathi:
Idatha yesimo sezulu inethonya elibalulekile ekuphathweni kwethrafikhi yasemadolobheni. Ulwazi lwesimo sezulu olunikezwa yiziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile lungasiza iminyango yokuphathwa kwethrafikhi ekubikezeleni izinguquko ekuhambeni kwethrafikhi, ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwesignali yethrafikhi, kanye nokunciphisa izingozi zethrafikhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yesimo sezulu ingasetshenziswa futhi ekuphathweni kokuphepha komphakathi. Isibonelo, esimweni sezulu esishisa kakhulu, izexwayiso zesimo sezulu esishisayo zingakhishwa ngesikhathi esifanele ukukhumbuza izakhamuzi ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukushisa nokugcina zipholile.
4. Ukuhlela Nokwakha Amadolobha:
Ukuqongelela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yesimo sezulu isikhathi eside kunganikeza isisekelo sesayensi sokuhlela nokwakha amadolobha. Isibonelo, ngokuhlaziya umphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa samadolobha, umnyango wokuhlela ungahlela ngokunengqondo Izindawo eziluhlaza kanye nezindawo zamanzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimo sezulu sasemadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yesimo sezulu ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nenduduzo yezakhiwo, kuqondiswe ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza.
Amacala okusetshenziswa kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho
Iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile zithunyelwe ezifundeni eziningi zasemadolobheni eBeijing, eShayina, futhi imiphumela emihle yokusetshenziswa iye yafezwa. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sesexwayiso semvula enkulu, isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile sikhiphe ulwazi lwesixwayiso emahoreni ayi-12 kusengaphambili. Abaphathi basemadolobheni bahlela ngokushesha umsebenzi wokuhambisa amanzi kanye nokuqondisa ithrafikhi, bevimbela ngempumelelo izikhukhula zasemadolobheni kanye nokukhubazeka kwethrafikhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maqondana nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomoya, ukwesekwa kwedatha okunikezwe yiziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile kusize iminyango yokuvikela imvelo ukuthola ngokunembile imithombo yokungcola futhi ithathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo, okuholele ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kwekhwalithi yomoya.
Ngokusho kwezilinganiso zokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile kungasindisa iBeijing izigidi zama-yuan ezindlekweni zokuphathwa kwedolobha minyaka yonke, okuhlanganisa nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa yizinhlekelele, ukwehlisa izindleko zokuminyana kwezimoto, kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya. Okwamanje, iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile nazo zinikeza izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni indawo yokuhlala ephephile nekhululekile.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme
Ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile akusizi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphathwa kwedolobha, kodwa futhi kunencazelo enhle ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo. Ngokusebenzisa ukuqapha okunembile kwesimo sezulu kanye nemvelo, abaphathi basemadolobheni bangathatha izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kokungcola nokuthuthukisa indawo yemvelo yasemadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuqapha ikhwalithi yemvelo yezindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni kanye nezindawo zamanzi, ukuqondisa ukuphathwa kokuluhlaza kwedolobha kanye nemithombo yamanzi, kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko eqhubekayo yamadolobha.
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile, ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile kuzongena esigabeni esisha sha. I-Beijing ihlela ukwandisa kabanzi ububanzi bokuthunyelwa kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile eminyakeni ezayo futhi izihlanganise ngokujulile nezinye izinhlelo zokuphatha idolobha ezihlakaniphile (njengokuhamba okuhlakaniphile, ukuphepha okuhlakaniphile, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo okuhlakaniphile, njll.) ukwakha uhlelo oluphelele lwedolobha elihlakaniphile.
Impendulo yezakhamuzi
Izakhamizi eziningi zazwakalisa ukwamukela kwazo ukusetshenziswa kwesiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile. Isakhamuzi esihlala eSifundeni saseChaoyang sithe engxoxweni, “Manje sesingakwazi ukuhlola isimo sezulu kanye nolwazi lwekhwalithi yomoya ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa i-App yocingo oluphathwayo, oluwusizo kakhulu ekuhambeni kwethu kwansuku zonke kanye nempilo yethu.”
Esinye isakhamuzi sathi, “Ukusetshenziswa kwesiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile kwenze idolobha lethu laphepha futhi lakhululeka kakhudlwana.” Kuthenjwa ukuthi kuzoba neminye imisebenzi enjalo yedolobha elihlakaniphile esikhathini esizayo.
Isiphetho
Ukufakwa kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile eBeijing ekwakhiweni kwedolobha elihlakaniphile. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokujula kwezicelo, amadolobha ahlakaniphile azoba ngcono, ahlakaniphe futhi aqhubekele phambili. Lokhu ngeke kusize nje kuphela ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokuphathwa kwamadolobha, kodwa futhi kuzohlinzeka izakhamuzi ngendawo yokuhlala ephephile nekhululekile, futhi kunikeze ulwazi olubalulekile kanye nereferensi yenqubo yokufuduka kwamadolobha emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-30-2025