Abalimi bake bathembela esimweni sezulu kanye nolwazi lokunisela. Manje, ngentuthuko ye-Intanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bezolimo obuhlakaniphile, izinzwa zomhlabathi zishintsha buthule le modeli yendabuko. Ngokuqapha ngokunembile umswakama wenhlabathi, zinikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela yokunisela ngokwesayensi, okuletha inkathi yezolimo ezisebenzayo nezonga amanzi.
Kuzo zonke izindawo ezinkulu zamapulazi, izinzwa zomhlabathi ezifakwe ezimpandeni zezitshalo zisebenza njengokuzwela “iziphetho zemizwa,” eqhubeka nokubamba inhlabathi “ukushaya kwenhliziyo"24/7. Lezi zinzwa aziqapheli nje kuphela amazinga omswakama abalulekile kodwa futhi zihlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okujulile kokwakheka kwenhlabathi, i-pH, usawoti, kanye namazinga ahlukahlukene wezakhamzimba (njenge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kanye ne-potassium).
“Esikhathini esidlule, bengilokhu ngikhathazekile ngokunisela okunganele noma ngokweqile. Manje, uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lungenza ngibone ukushoda kwamanzi endaweni ngayinye, okuyinto eqondakala kalula,” kusho umlimi osebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe. “Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa amanzi afinyelela ku-30%, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, kuvimbela ukulahleka kwezakhamzimba kanye nomonakalo wesakhiwo somhlabathi okubangelwa ukunisela ngokweqile.”
Ochwepheshe baveza ukuthi ukubaluleka kwezinzwa zenhlabathi kudlulela ngalé kokongiwa kwamanzi. Ukuphatha umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nezakhamzimba ngendlela efanele kungakhuthaza ngempumelelo ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo okunempilo futhi kuthuthukise isakhiwo senhlabathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye nokuwohloka kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqonda i-pH yenhlabathi kubalulekile ekulungiseni amasu okufaka umanyolo kanye nokwenza ngcono indawo yenhlabathi.
"Idatha esiyiqoqayo izosisiza sakhe isizindalwazi esibanzi kakhulu sokuhlukaniswa kwenhlabathi,"kuchaza usosayensi wezolimo. “Lokhu ngeke kuqondise kuphela imikhuba yezolimo yamanje kodwa futhi kuzohlinzeka ngesisekelo sesayensi sokulungiswa kwenhlabathi yesikhathi esizayo kanye nokuphathwa komhlaba okusimeme.”
Njengoba izindleko zincipha futhi kuthuthukiswa amakhono okuhlaziya idatha, izinzwa zomhlabathi, ezake zabhekwa njenge-“ubuchwepheshe babantu abamnyama"," ziya ngokuya ziba yonke indawo ngokushesha. Ziphawula ushintsho kwezolimo kusukela ekuphathweni okubanzi kuya ekwenzeni izinqumo eziqondile, ziqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokudla ngenkathi zivikela izinsiza zomhlabathi esizithembele kuzo.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-23-2025