Izinzwa zenhlabathi zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ezindaweni eziningana ezinkulu zezolimo eMacedonia, zinikeza abalimi bendawo idatha eqondile yokuqapha inhlabathi futhi zenza kube lula ukuphathwa kwesayensi komkhiqizo wezolimo.
Ukuqapha okunembile kuxazulula izinkinga zokunisela
Izinzwa zomhlabathi zingaqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, ukuhanjiswa kukagesi kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sangempela. Le datha inikeza abalimi baseMacedonia isisekelo sesayensi sezinqumo zokunisela. Endaweni edumile yokulima ugwayi iPriep, idatha yezinzwa ikhombisa ukuthi kunenkinga yokunisela ngokweqile ezindaweni zasemapulazini endawo. Ngomthethonqubo oqondile, abalimi banciphise ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okunisela ngo-30%.
“Ngaphambilini, besithembele kokuhlangenwe nakho ukuze sinqume isikhathi sokunisela. Manje, ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela enikezwe yizinzwa, ukunisela kunembile futhi kuyasebenza,” kusho umlimi wendawo. “Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa imithombo yamanzi eyigugu kodwa futhi kwandisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yesivuno.”
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zizuze kakhulu
Esifundeni saseTikweis, indawo enkulu kunazo zonke ekhula amagilebhisi eMacedonia, izinzwa zomhlabathi zidlala indima ebalulekile. Abalimi bamagilebhisi basebenzisa izinzwa ukuqapha izinguquko emswakama wenhlabathi, beqonda ngokunembile isikhathi sokunisela, okuye kwandisa okuqukethwe ushukela kumagilebhisi ngo-15% futhi kwathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yezithelo.
Ezisekelweni zokutshala imifino ezungeze iSkopje, izinzwa zisize abalimi ukuthi bathuthukise izinhlelo zabo zokufaka umanyolo. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yezakhamzimba zomhlabathi enikezwe yizinzwa, singalungisa ngokunembile isilinganiso somanyolo, esingagcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko kodwa futhi sandisa isivuno semifino, "umuntu ophethe isisekelo wethule."
Izixazululo ezihlakaniphile zokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu
Izikhulu zomnyango wezolimo waseMacedonia zithi ukwethulwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi kufike ngesikhathi. Njengoba ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuholela ezimweni zemvula ezingazinzile, ezolimo zendabuko zibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu. “Lawa madivayisi ahlakaniphile asisize sakhe uhlelo lokukhiqiza ezolimo oluqinile,” kusho lesi sikhulu.
Endaweni yokutshala ukolweni eValdar Valley, abalimi basebenzise idatha yezinzwa ukuze bathuthukise isikhathi sokuhlwanyela nokunisela, babhekana ngempumelelo nesomiso esingavamile kule ntwasahlobo futhi baqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo wokusanhlamvu uzinzile.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwaqashelwa ochwepheshe
Ochwepheshe bezolimo bancome kakhulu umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi. “Idatha enikezwa yilawa madivayisi ayinembile nje kuphela, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ingahlaziywa ngobuhlakani ngepulatifomu yamafu ukuze kunikezwe abalimi iziphakamiso zokutshala ezisebenzayo,” kusho uprofesa waseMacedonian University of Agriculture.
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Ngempumelelo yalo msebenzi wokuhlola, uhulumeni waseMacedonia ucabanga ukukhuthaza lobu buchwepheshe ezweni lonke. Izikhulu zomnyango wezokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya zembule ukuthi zihlela ukusungula inethiwekhi yokuqapha ezolimo ehlakaniphile esekelwe ezinzwa zomhlabathi ezindaweni ezinkulu zezolimo eminyakeni emithathu ezayo.
Ababukeli bemboni bakholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezinzwa zenhlabathi eMakedoniya kunikeze imodeli yokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ezinembile eBalkans. Njengoba abalimi abaningi bethola izinzuzo ezilethwa ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bedijithali, lesi sixazululo esisha kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuthazwe kabanzi kulo lonke isifunda.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-23-2025