Izinzwa zomhlabathi zitshalwe ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezinkulu zezolimo eMakedoniya, zihlinzeka abalimi bendawo ngedatha enembile yokuqapha umhlabathi kanye nokwenza lula ukuphathwa kwesayensi kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
Ukuqapha okunembayo kuxazulula izinkinga zokunisela
Izinzwa zomhlabathi zingakwazi ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, ukuhamba kukagesi kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhi ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sangempela. Le datha ihlinzeka abalimi baseMacedonia ngesisekelo sesayensi sokuthatha izinqumo zokunisela. Endaweni eyaziwayo etshalwa ugwayi yasePriep, imininingwane yezinzwa ikhombisa ukuthi kunenkinga yokunisela ngokweqile emapulazini endawo. Ngokusebenzisa umthetho oqondile, abalimi baphumelele ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okunisela ngama-30%.
"Phambilini, besithembele kokuhlangenwe nakho ukuze sinqume isikhathi sokunisela. Manje, ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ehlinzekwa yizinzwa, ukuchelela kunembe kakhulu futhi kusebenza kahle," kusho umlimi wendawo. “Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa imithombo yamanzi ayigugu kodwa futhi kwandisa isivuno nekhwalithi yezitshalo.”
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zizuze kakhulu
Esifundeni sase-Tikweis, indawo enkulu yokulima amagilebhisi e-Macedonia, izinzwa zomhlabathi zidlala indima ebalulekile. Abalimi bamagilebhisi basebenzisa izinzwa ukuze baqaphe izinguquko kumswakama wenhlabathi, ukuqonda ngokunembile isikhathi sokuchelela, okukhuphule izinga likashukela kumagilebhisi ngo-15% futhi kwathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lezithelo.
Ezizindeni zokutshala imifino ezizungeze i-Skopje, izinzwa zisize abalimi ukuthi bathuthukise izinhlelo zabo zokuvundisa. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yezakhi zomhlabathi ezinikezwa izinzwa, singakwazi ukulungisa ngokunembile isilinganiso somanyolo, esingagcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko kodwa futhi sandise isivuno semifino, "umuntu ophethe isisekelo esethulwe.
Izixazululo ezihlakaniphile zokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu
Izikhulu zomnyango wezolimo eMacedonia zathi ukwethulwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi kusenesikhathi. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okuholela ezindleleni zemvula ezingazinzile, ezolimo zendabuko zibhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu. “Le mishini ehlakaniphile isisize ekwakheni uhlelo lokukhiqiza lwezolimo oluqinile,” kuphawula lesi sikhulu.
Endaweni okulinywa kuyo ukolweni eValdar Valley, abalimi basebenzise idatha yezinzwa ukuze bagcwalise isikhathi sokuhlwanyela nokunisela, babhekane ngokuphumelelayo nesomiso esingavamile kule ntwasahlobo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuzinzile kokusanhlamvu.
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwaqashelwa ngochwepheshe
Ochwepheshe bezolimo bancome kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinzwa zomhlabathi. "Imininingwane enikezwe yilezi mishini ayigcini nje ngokunembile, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ingahlaziywa ngobuhlakani ngokusebenzisa isiteji samafu ukuze kunikezwe abalimi iziphakamiso zokutshala ezisebenzayo," kusho uprofesa waseMacedonia University of Agriculture.
Ikusasa Outlook
Ngokuphumelela kwephrojekthi yokuhlola, uhulumeni waseMacedonia ucabanga ukukhuthaza lobu buchwepheshe ezweni lonke. Izikhulu zomnyango wezokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya zidalule ukuthi zihlela ukusungula inethiwekhi yokuqapha ezolimo esekelwe ezinzwa zomhlabathi ezindaweni ezinkulu zezolimo eminyakeni emithathu ezayo.
Izingqapheli zemboni zikholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezinzwa zomhlabathi eMacedonia kuye kwanikeza imodeli yokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ngokunemba emazweni aseBalkan. Njengoba abalimi abaningi bethola izinzuzo ezilethwa ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bedijithali, lesi sixazululo esiqanjiwe kulindeleke ukuthi sithuthukiswe kabanzi kuso sonke isifunda.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yomhlabathi, sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-23-2025