Esizindeni sezitshalo zemifino ezihlakaniphile ezingamahektha angu-500 eVietnam, isiteshi sezulu sezolimo esihlonyiswe ngezinzwa zamapharamitha amaningi siqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngokushisa komoya kanye nomswakama, ukuqina kokukhanya, umswakama wenhlabathi, kanye nokuhlushwa kwe-carbon dioxide. Le datha, ecutshungulwa yi-edge computing gateway, iboniswa ngokushesha kumakhompyutha abalimi kanye namafoni eselula. Ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kwe-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT), i-big data, kanye nezolimo, iziteshi zezulu ezizenzakalelayo azisekho nje amathuluzi okuhlinzeka ngedatha yesimo sezulu elula. Esikhundleni salokho, ziyaguquka zibe"ubuchopho bedatha" bepulazi lonke elihlakaniphile, okuqhubezela ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kusukela "kokuqhutshwa ulwazi" kuya esigabeni esisha "sokuqhutshwa kwedatha."
Kusukela ekuqapheni okukodwa kuya ekuthathweni kwezinqumo ezihlelekile, iziteshi zesimo sezulu sezibe yingqalasizinda eyinhloko yezolimo ezihlakaniphile.
Kwezolimo zendabuko, abalimi bavame ukuthembela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo siqu ukubikezela izinguquko zesimo sezulu nokuhlela ukukhiqiza, okuyingozi futhi okuvame ukuba namaphutha. Kodwa-ke, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zezolimo, ezisebenza ngokudluliselwa kwe-IoT, zisebenzisa izinzwa eziningi ukuqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile zemvelo ezingaphezu kweshumi, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imvula, kanye nemisebe esebenzayo nge-photosynthesis, okuvumela ukuhlukaniswa okunembile kwe-microclimate yepulazi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, le datha idluliselwa epulatifomu yamafu ngamanethiwekhi afana ne-4G noma i-LoRaWAN, okunikeza abalimi izixwayiso zesimo sezulu sezolimo. Isibonelo, uhlelo lungabuka izibikezelo zesimo sezulu zesikhathi sangempela kanye nedatha yomswakama wenhlabathi, okusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ngesikhathi esifanele. Lokhu kukhuphuka kwamakhono avela ku-"Ukuqapha" to "ukwenza isinqumbo"ikwenze kwaba “ubuchopho” bangempela bokuphathwa kwamapulazi.
Ukunqoba Amaphuzu Obuhlungu Embonini:Ukuthembeka Okuphezulu Nezindleko Eziphansi Zokukhuthaza Ukwamukelwa Okukhulu
Ngaphambilini, ukukhuthazwa kweziteshi zezulu zezolimo kwaphazanyiswa amanani aphezulu, ukwethembeka kwemishini okunganele, kanye nokunemba kwedatha okungekuhle. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko ngabakhiqizi basekhaya kanye nokuvuthwa kochungechunge lwezimboni, imishini eminingana ekhiqizwe ekhaya engabizi kakhulu iye yaba yinto evamile kancane kancane emakethe.
“Nakuba isiteshi sethu sezulu sezolimo sibiza ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuphela yentengo yemikhiqizo efanayo engenisiwe, sihola imboni ngokunemba kwedatha, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokumelana nothuli namanzi,” kusho umphathi womkhiqizo wase-HONDE, inkampani eyaziwayo yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo yaseShayina. “Sisekela amandla elanga futhi singasebenza izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 ngokushaja okugcwele, ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezinemvula nezinamafu, kunciphisa kakhulu izithiyo zokuthunyelwa kanye nezindleko zokulungisa.” Kwabalimi abakhulu, ama-cooperative ezolimo, kanye namapaki ezolimo, ukutshala imali esiteshini sezulu kungathuthukisa kakhulu inzuzo yabo. Ngokusho kwemibiko, ngezinsizakalo zezulu ezinembile, abalimi bangonga u-20% wamanzi, banciphise ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ngaphezu kuka-15%, futhi banciphise ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa izinhlekelele zezulu. Lokhu kubuyiselwa okucacile kokutshalwa kwezimali kusheshise ukwamukelwa kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Ithrendi Yesikhathi Esizayo:Ukuhlanganiswa Kwedatha Ejulile, Ukwakha Uhlelo Olusha Lwezolimo Lwedijithali
Iziteshi zezulu zezolimo zesikhathi esizayo zizodlula ukuqapha imvelo. Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili embonini basebenza ukuziguqula zibe “ama-node ahlakaniphile” okulima, bazihlanganise ohlelweni olubanzi lwezolimo oluhlakaniphile.
Ngokubambisana ne-Ngokuhlanganisa idatha evela ezinhlelweni zokuqapha ezifana nokuzwa okukude komuntu nomshini, ukuzwa okukude kwesathelayithi, kanye nezinzwa zomhlabathi, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zinganikeza izinqumo ezibanzi kakhulu zokufaka umanyolo wezinga eliguquguqukayo, ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokunemba, kanye nokubikezela izinambuzane nezifo. Abalimi bangafinyelela "umbiko wokuhlolwa ngokomzimba" wensimu yabo kanye nohlelo lokulima ngokuthepha kanye ocingweni lwabo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha kanye nokuqina komkhiqizo wezolimo.
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile, njengemishini yokuqapha imvelo esezingeni eliphezulu, kuyisici esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ezinembile. Ngokuhlinzeka ngomfudlana wedatha oqhubekayo, onembile, nowesikhathi sangempela, baqhubela phambili ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo ezinsizeni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukuphathwa okucwengekile, kanye nomkhiqizo ozinzile, bavikele ukuphepha kokukhiqizwa kokudla eShayina nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 11-2025