1. Isingeniso: Isixazululo Sakho Sokuqapha Imvelo Kude

Ukusebenzisa ukuqapha okuthembekile kwemvelo ezindaweni ezikude noma ezingaphandle kwegridi kuletha inselele enkulu. I-Honde Technology ixazulula lokhu ngohlelo oluphelele, oluhlanganisiwe olwenzelwe ukuthunyelwa kalula kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela. Uhlelo lunesiteshi sezulu esincanyana samapharamitha amaningi kanye nezinzwa zomhlabathi eziqondile ezixhuma kumqoqi wedatha we-LoRa. Lo mqoqi udlulisela ngaphandle kwentambo konke ukufundwa kwezinzwa esangweni le-4G LoRa, elibe selithumela idatha kuseva yakho kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-MQTT esebenza kahle. Lokhu kusethwa kunikeza ikhambi eliqinile, elisuka ekugcineni liye ekugcineni lanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuqapha okude.

2. Ukukhipha Uhlelo Lokuqapha lwe-Modular IoT

Uhlelo lokuqapha imvelo lwe-IoT oluyi-modular luyiqoqo lezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezixhunyiwe ezenzelwe ukuqoqwa kwedatha okude nokunembile ezindaweni zangaphandle noma zezimboni. Lolu hlelo lwe-Honde Technology lwenzelwe ukuthunyelwa kalula kanye nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise izinzwa ezahlukene ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Izingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ukuze zakhe ikhambi eliphelele lokuthola idatha.

3. Ukungena Ngokujulile Ezicini Eziyinhloko Zesistimu

Uhlelo lwakhiwe yizinto ezintathu eziyinhloko zehadiwe: isiteshi sezulu, izinzwa zomhlabathi, kanye nehabhu yedatha engenantambo.

3.1 Isiteshi Sezulu Esihlanganisiwe Esincane

Lesi siteshi sezulu esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esihlanganisa izinzwa eziningi zemvelo zibe yiyunithi eyodwa, ehlangene. Yonke idatha yezinzwa ikhishwa ngoxhumano olulodwa lwe-RS485, okwenza kube lula ukufakwa kanye nokufakwa kwezintambo.

Qaphela: Inzwa yemvula ebonakalayo ivikelwe yisembozo sokuthunyelwa, okumele sisuswe ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.

3.2 Izinzwa Zomswakama Nezinga Lokushisa Ezinembile Zomhlabathi

Uhlelo luhlanganisa izinzwa ezimbili-in-one ezilinganisa ngokunembile kokubili umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nokushisa. Ukuze kube lula ukuqoqwa kwedatha kusuka ezindaweni eziningi, inzwa ngayinye inganikezwa ikheli elihlukile (isibonelo, inombolo yesibili kanye nenombolo yesithathu), okuvumela umqoqi wedatha ukuthi ahlole inzwa ngayinye ngayinye.

3.3 I-Wireless Data Hub: Umqoqi we-LoRa kanye ne-4G Gateway

Ukudluliswa kwedatha kuphathwa yizingxenye ezimbili ezingenantambo ezinikezelwe:

• Umqoqi we-LoRa:Le yunithi iqoqa idatha kusuka kuzinzwa ezifika kwezintathu ezixhunyiwe. Inezixhumi ezintathu ezingangeni manzi ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana okungenamathuluzi kanye ne-antenna eyodwa ye-LoRa ukuze idlulisele idatha eqoqwe esangweni. Umqoqi usebenzisa izintambo ezibomvu (ezinhle) nezimnyama (ezimbi) ukuze anikeze ugesi. Kunezintambo ezimbili ezengeziwe (eziphuzi neziluhlaza) kwezinye izilungiselelo kodwa azidingeki kulokhu kusetha okujwayelekile, okwenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula.
• Isango le-4G LoRa:Isango lithola idatha evela kumqoqi bese liyithumela kuseva kusetshenziswa uxhumano lweselula. Lihlonyiswe ngama-antenna amabili (elinye le-LoRa nelinye le-4G), lisekela iphrothokholi ye-MQTT yokudlulisa idatha okuphumelelayo, futhi lifaka isikhala sekhadi le-SIM le-4G esilula sokuxhumana.

4. Ukusethwa Kwesistimu: Umhlahlandlela Olula Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Njengochwepheshe kule hardware, siqinisekisile ukuthi uhlelo lulungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukuze lusetshenziswe ngokushesha. Landela lezi zinyathelo ezinhlanu ezilula ukuze uthole isiteshi sakho sokuqapha ku-inthanethi.

1. Xhuma Izinzwa:Sebenzisa izixhumi ezingangeni manzi ukuxhuma isiteshi sezulu kanye nezinzwa zomhlabathi kunoma yiziphi izimbobo ezintathu ezitholakalayo kumqoqi wedatha we-LoRa. Akukho uku-oda okudingekayo.
2. Nika amandla uMqoqi:Xhuma izintambo ezibomvu (ezinhle) nezimnyama (ezingenhle) kugesi wakho we-LoRa collector bese ufaka i-antenna yayo.
3. Lungisa iSango:Faka ikhadi le-SIM le-4G elihambisanayo esangweni le-LoRa usebenzisa ithuluzi elinikeziwe lokukhipha ithreyi lekhadi. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-APN yekhadi le-SIM ihambisana nokucushwa esikunikezayo ukuze kube nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo.
4. Nika amandla iSango:Namathisela ama-antenna amabili (elinye le-LoRa, elinye le-4G) esangweni bese uxhuma i-adaptha yamandla ye-DC engu-12-watt.
5. Bukhoma:Ngenxa yokuthi isango lilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ngemininingwane yeseva yakho, uhlelo luqala ukudlulisa idatha ngokushesha lapho seluthola amandla. Uma kokubili umqoqi kanye nesango sekuvuliwe, uhlelo luzoqala ukuthumela idatha ngqo kuseva yakho ngephrothokholi ye-MQTT ngokuzenzakalelayo.

5. Thola Isixazululo Esiphelele Sephrojekthi Yakho

Lolu hlelo oluhlanganisiwe lunikeza ikhambi eliqinile, eliyi-modular, nelilula ukulifaka kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi odinga ukuqapha isimo sezulu esikude kanye nesimo somhlabathi. Ngokuhlanganisa isiteshi sezulu samapharamitha amaningi, izinzwa zenhlabathi ezinembile, kanye nokudluliselwa okungenantambo kwe-LoRa/4G okuthembekile, ungafinyelela ulwazi lwezemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela ngobunzima bokusetha obuncane.

Uma unemibuzo noma udinga i-aikhambi lokuqaphangephrojekthi yakho, sicela usithumelele umbuzo. Thina ku-Ubuchwepheshe beHondesilapha ukuzosiza.