Emkhakheni wezolimo ze-greenhouse emhlabeni jikelele, ubuchwepheshe obusha buguqula ukuphathwa kwezibani ze-greenhouse. Uhlelo olusha lwenzwa yemisebe yelanga luvumela ukuqapha okunembile kanye nokulawulwa okuhlakaniphile kokuqina kokukhanya kwe-greenhouse, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-photosynthesis yezitshalo ngo-30% kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-40%, okunikeza ikhambi elisha lezolimo zanamuhla ezihlakaniphile.
Ukusungula Ubuchwepheshe: Inzwa Enemba Kakhulu Ivumela Ukuphathwa Kokukhanya Okuhlakaniphile
Le sensor entsha yemisebe yelanga isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric ukuqapha amapharamitha abalulekile njengemisebe iyonke, imisebe esebenzayo nge-photosynthetically (PAR), kanye nokuqina kwe-UV ngesikhathi sangempela. Inzwa idlulisela le datha epulatifomu yamafu ngobuchwepheshe be-IoT, okuvumela uhlelo ukuthi lulungise ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezitshalo.
“Inzwa yethu ilinganisa ngokunembile ukuqina kokukhanya kanye nokwakheka kwama-spectral,” kusho uSolwazi Wang, usosayensi oholayo walo msebenzi. “Uhlelo lungahlonza izidingo zokukhanya zezitshalo ezahlukene ezigabeni ezahlukene zokukhula, okuvumela ukukhanya okwengeziwe kwangempela okufunekayo.”
Ukulawulwa Okunembile: Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kahle Kwe-Photosynthesis kanye Nokunciphisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla
Ezisetshenzisweni ezisebenzayo, uhlelo lubonise ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Ngokuqapha ngokunembile izinguquko emisebeni yelanga, uhlelo lulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya kanye nokwakheka kwe-spectral kokukhanya okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zihlala zisesimweni esihle kakhulu se-photosynthesis. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokukhanyisa zendabuko ezihleliwe, uhlelo olusha lunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-40% ngenkathi luthuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yesivuno.
Inhloko yomlimi wetamatisi yathi, “Ngemuva kokusebenzisa lolu hlelo, isivuno sethu sikatamatisi sikhuphuke ngo-25%, futhi ikhwalithi iyafana kakhulu. Lolu hlelo luphinde lulungise ngokuzenzakalelayo amasu okukhanyisa ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, okunciphisa kakhulu ukungenelela ngesandla.”
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesistimu: Ukwakha Ipulatifomu Yokuphathwa Kokukhanya Okuhlakaniphile
Lesi sixazululo sihlanganisa imisebenzi yokuqoqwa kwedatha nokuhlaziya ukuze kwakheke uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile. Uhlelo lusekela ukuqapha okukude kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi okuhlakaniphile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhula kwezitshalo akuthinteki ukushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu.
“Sinaka kakhulu ukunemba kokulinganisa kanye nokuthembeka kwezinzwa,” kugcizelela umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe. “Inzwa ngayinye idlula ekulinganisweni okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nokuzinza kwedatha yokuqapha yesikhathi eside.”
Izinzuzo Zezomnotho: Isikhathi Sokukhokha Esingaphansi Kweminyaka Emibili
Naphezu kokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala, ukonga okukhulu kwamandla kanye nokwanda kwesivuno kuholela esikhathini sokubuyisela esivame ukuba yizinyanga ezingu-18-24. Uhlelo lusetshenziswe kumaphrojekthi amaningi amakhulu okugcina ukushisa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kanye nempendulo enhle yabasebenzisi.
Umphathi wesikhwama sokutshalwa kwezimali kwezolimo uthe, “Lolu hlelo lokuphatha ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile alugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo kodwa futhi lunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Luhambisana nomqondo wentuthuko yezolimo esimeme futhi lunikeza inani elihle kakhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali.”
Umthelela Wemboni: Ukuthuthukisa Ubuchwepheshe Kwezolimo Zezikhungo
Lobu buchwepheshe obusha buqhuba intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kuyo yonke imboni yezolimo yezikhungo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zemisebe yelanga, kulindeleke ukuthi busetshenziswe kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.
Ochwepheshe bezimboni bakholelwa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bokuphatha ukukhanya obunembile bumelela isiqondiso sesikhathi esizayo sezolimo zezikhungo futhi buzosiza ekubhekaneni nokuvikeleka kokudla emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokusimama kwezolimo.
Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwalolu buchwepheshe obusha kuguqula izindlela zendabuko zokukhiqiza izitshalo eziluhlaza okotshani futhi kufaka umfutho omusha wezobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo zanamuhla. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2026, izindawo zokugcina izitshalo ezintsha ezingaphezu kuka-30% emhlabeni wonke zizosebenzisa lolu hlelo lokuphatha ukukhanya oluhlakaniphile.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 16-2025