Emkhakheni wezolimo obamba ukushisa emhlabeni wonke, ubuchwepheshe obusha buguqula ukuphathwa kokukhanya kwe-greenhouse. Uhlelo olusha oluthuthukisiwe lwenzwa ye-solar radiation lwenza ukuqapha okunembile kanye nokulawulwa okuhlakaniphile kokukhanya kwe-greenhouse, kukhuphule ukusebenza kahle kwezitshalo ze-photosynthetic ngo-30% futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngama-40%, kunikeze isisombululo esisha sezolimo zesimanje ezihlakaniphile.
Ukuqamba Okusha Kobuchwepheshe: Inzwa Enembe Kakhulu Inika amandla Ukuphathwa Kokukhanya Okuhlakaniphile
Le nzwa entsha yemisebe yelanga isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric ukuqapha amapharamitha abalulekile njenge-radiation isiyonke, imisebe ye-photosynthetically asebenzayo (PAR), kanye nokuqina kwe-UV ngesikhathi sangempela. Inzwa idlulisela le datha kuplathifomu yamafu ngobuchwepheshe be-IoT, okuvumela isistimu ukuthi ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya okungeziwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezitshalo.
"Inzwa yethu ikala amandla okukhanya kanye nokwakheka kwe-spectral," kusho uSolwazi Wang, usosayensi oholayo wale phrojekthi. "Uhlelo lungakwazi ukubona izidingo zokukhanya zezitshalo ezahlukene ezigabeni ezihlukene zokukhula, lunikeze ukukhanya okungeziwe okudingayo."
Umthetho Oqondile: Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kwe-Photosynthetic kanye Nokunciphisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla
Ezisetshenziswa ezingokoqobo, isistimu ibonise ukusebenza okumangalisayo. Ngokuqapha ngokunembile izinguquko emisebeni yelanga, isistimu ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugqama nokwakheka kwe-spectral kokukhanya okungeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izitshalo zihlala zisesimweni esihle se-photosynthetic. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokukhanyisa zesikhathi esimisiwe, uhlelo olusha lwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-40% kuyilapho luthuthukisa isivuno nekhwalithi yezitshalo.
Inhloko yomlimi katamatisi yathi, “Ngemva kokusebenzisa lolu hlelo, isivuno sikatamatisi sikhuphuke ngo-25%, futhi izinga lifana kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesistimu: Ukwakha I-Intelligent Lighting Management Platform
Lesi sixazululo sihlanganisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlaziya ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo oluphelele lokulawula izibani oluhlakaniphile. Uhlelo lusekela ukuqapha okukude kanye nesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esihlakaniphile, siqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhula kwezitshalo akuthintwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
"Sinaka ngokukhethekile ukunemba kokulinganisa nokuthembeka kwezinzwa," kugcizelela umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe. "Inzwa ngayinye ihlolwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuzinza kwedatha yokuqapha yesikhathi eside."
Izinzuzo Zezomnotho: Isikhathi Sokukhokha Esingaphansi Kweminyaka Emibili
Ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala, ukonga amandla okubalulekile kanye nokwenyuka kwesivuno kubangela isikhathi sokukhokha esiyizinyanga eziyi-18-24. Uhlelo lusatshalaliswe kumaphrojekthi amaningi amakhulu we-greenhouse kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngempendulo enhle yabasebenzisi.
Umphathi wesikhwama sokutshalwa kwezimali kwezolimo uthe, “Lesi simiso sokulawula ukukhanya esihlakaniphile asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo kodwa futhi kunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Umthelela Wemboni: Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe Esikhungweni SezoLimo
Lobu buchwepheshe obusha buqhuba intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kuyo yonke imboni yezolimo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zemitha yelanga, kulindeleke ukuthi yamukelwe kabanzi emhlabeni wonke phakathi neminyaka emihlanu ezayo.
Ochwepheshe bezimboni bakholelwa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bokulawula ukukhanya bumele indlela yesikhathi esizayo yesikhungo sezolimo futhi buzosiza ukubhekana nokuvikeleka kokudla emhlabeni wonke kanye nokusimama kwezolimo.
Ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwalobu buchwepheshe obudala ukuguqula izindlela zendabuko zokukhiqiza i-greenhouse futhi kufaka umfutho omusha wezobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo zesimanje. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2026, ngaphezu kwama-30% ezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezintsha emhlabeni wonke zizosebenzisa lolu hlelo lokulawula ukukhanya oluhlakaniphile.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-16-2025