Ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwanamuhla kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile, inhlabathi njengesisekelo somkhiqizo wezolimo, isimo sayo sempilo sithinta ngqo ukukhula, isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo. Izindlela zokuqapha inhlabathi zendabuko zidla isikhathi futhi kunzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphathwa okunembile kwezolimo zanamuhla. Ukuvela kwenzwa yomhlabathi engu-7 ku-1 kunikeza ikhambi elisha lokuqapha imvelo yomhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela nangokuphelele, futhi sekuyisivikelo esibalulekile kwezolimo ezinembile.
1. Imisebenzi eyinhloko kanye nezinzuzo zenzwa yomhlabathi engu-7 ku-1
Inzwa yomhlabathi engu-7 ku-1 iyithuluzi elihlakaniphile elihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yokuqapha ukuze lilinganise ngasikhathi sinye amapharamitha ayisikhombisa abalulekile enhlabathi: izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuhanjiswa kukagesi (EC), i-pH, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kanye ne-potassium. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko yilezi:
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamapharamitha amaningi: umshini onezinjongo eziningi, ukuqapha okuphelele isimo sempilo yomhlabathi, ukunikeza isisekelo sesayensi sokuphathwa okunembile.
Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela: Ngobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa obungenantambo, idatha yesikhathi sangempela ilayishwa kuma-terminal efu noma eselula, futhi abasebenzisi bangahlola isimo senhlabathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi noma kuphi.
Ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nobuhlakani: Ubuchwepheshe bokubona obuthuthukisiwe kanye nama-algorithms okulinganisa asetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa idatha enembile nethembekile, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlaziywa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kunikezwe izincomo zokuphatha ezenzelwe wena.
Ukuqina kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo: Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingagqwali, ezivumelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi kanye nezimo zezulu, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
2. Amacala okusebenza asebenzayo
Icala 1: Uhlelo lokunisela olunembile
Ipulazi elikhulu lethule uhlelo lokunisela olunembile olwakhiwe ngenzwa yomhlabathi engu-7 ku-1. Ngokuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nezidingo zamanzi ezitshalo ngesikhathi sangempela, uhlelo lulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imishini yokunisela, luthuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Ipulazi lisebenzisa amanzi angaphansi ngo-30% kunokunisela okuvamile, kuyilapho likhulisa isivuno sezitshalo ngo-15%.
Icala 2: Ukuphathwa komanyolo okuhlakaniphile
Inzwa yomhlabathi engu-7 ku-1 yasetshenziswa ukuqapha okuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba zomhlabathi engadini yezithelo esifundazweni saseShandong. Ngokusekelwe kudatha enikezwe yizinzwa, abaphathi bezithelo bathuthukise izinhlelo eziqondile zokufaka umanyolo ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ngamaphesenti angu-20, kuyilapho kwandiswa okuqukethwe ushukela nekhwalithi yezithelo futhi kwandiswa intengo yemakethe ngamaphesenti ayi-10.
Icala 3: Ukuthuthukiswa kwempilo yomhlabathi
Epulazini elinosawoti omningi eSifundazweni saseJiangsu, umnyango wezolimo wendawo usebenzise inzwa yenhlabathi engu-7 ku-1 ukuqapha ukuhanjiswa kwenhlabathi kanye nenani le-pH. Ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha, ochwepheshe bathuthukise izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa inhlabathi eziqondiwe, njengokunisela ngamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-gypsum. Ngemva konyaka owodwa, usawoti wenhlabathi wehle ngamaphesenti angu-40 futhi isivuno sezitshalo sanda kakhulu.
Icala 4: Indawo yokubonisa ezolimo ezihlakaniphile
Inkampani yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo yakhe indawo yokubonisa ehlakaniphile yezolimo eZhejiang, isebenzisa ngokugcwele inethiwekhi yezinzwa zenhlabathi engu-7 ku-1. Ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela imingcele yenhlabathi, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu, indawo yokubonisa ifinyelele ukuphathwa kokutshala okunembile, yandisa isivuno sezitshalo ngo-25%, futhi yaheha amabhizinisi amaningi ezolimo kanye nabatshalizimali ukuba bavakashele futhi babambisane.
3. Ukubaluleka kokuthandwa kwenzwa yomhlabathi engu-7 ku-1
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo: Ngokuqapha okunembile nokuphathwa kwesayensi, thuthukisa indawo ekhulayo yezitshalo, uthuthukise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi.
Nciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza: nciphisa imfucuza yamanzi nomanyolo, nciphisa ukufakwa kwezinsiza, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho.
Vikela imvelo: nciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, nciphisa ukungcola kwezolimo okungekho emthonjeni, futhi ukhuthaze intuthuko yezolimo esimeme.
Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo: Nikeza ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kwezolimo ezinembile kanye nezolimo ezihlakaniphile, futhi usize ekuguqulweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo.
4. Isiphetho
Inzwa yomhlabathi engu-7 ku-1 ayiyona nje i-crystallization yesayensi nobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi iyinhlakanipho yezolimo zanamuhla. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuniseleni ngokunembile, ekuvundiseni ngokuhlakanipha, ekuthuthukisweni kwenhlabathi nakwezinye izinkambu, okubonisa inani layo elikhulu kwezomnotho nakwezenhlalo. Esikhathini esizayo, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe obufana ne-Internet of Things kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, izinzwa zomhlabathi ezingu-7 ku-1 zizonika amandla izimo eziningi zezolimo futhi zinikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuphila okuvumelanayo kwabantu nemvelo.
Ukukhuthazwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi eziyi-7 ku-1 akugcini nje ngokuthembela kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nokutshalwa kwezimali esikhathini esizayo sezolimo. Masibambisane ukuze sivule isahluko esisha sezolimo ezihlakaniphile!
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe,
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Ucingo: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-24-2025